Craftsman Model 917.273041 Repair Manual

The Craftsman Model 917.273041 is a 42-inch riding lawn mower with a 19.5 HP Briggs & Stratton engine, hydrostatic transmission, electric start, 6-speed gear drive, and a mulching/bagging side discharge deck. This manual provides comprehensive repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting guidance for owners and technicians. Below are key sections covering safety, specifications, engine service, drive system, cutting deck, electrical system, troubleshooting, and parts diagrams.

1. Safety Precautions 2. Specifications 3. Engine Service & Maintenance 4. Drive System & Transmission 5. Cutting Deck & Blade Service 6. Electrical System 7. Troubleshooting Guide 8. Parts Diagrams & Numbers 9. Warranty Information

Safety Precautions

Before performing any repair or maintenance, read and understand all safety warnings. Always disconnect spark plug wire and battery before servicing.

HazardPrecaution
Fuel & FireWork in well-ventilated area; no smoking or open flames; allow engine to cool before refueling.
Blade ContactDisconnect spark plug; wear gloves; ensure deck is securely blocked when working underneath.
Electrical ShockDisconnect battery negative terminal first when servicing electrical components.
Hot SurfacesAvoid contact with muffler, engine block, and exhaust during/after operation.
Tipping & StabilityPark on level ground; engage parking brake; never operate on slopes exceeding 15 degrees.

Specifications

Engine Service & Maintenance

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

  1. Oil Change: Run engine to warm oil; drain via plug; refill with 1.5 qt SAE 30 (check dipstick).
  2. Air Filter: Replace foam pre-cleaner and paper element annually or every 100 hours.
  3. Spark Plug: Gap 0.030"; replace every season or 100 hours (Champion RC12YC).
  4. Fuel Filter: Replace inline filter annually; ensure fuel lines are free of cracks.
  5. Valve Clearance: Adjust intake/exhaust to 0.004-0.006 in. cold (refer to engine manual).

WARNING! Always disconnect spark plug wire before servicing engine components.

Drive System & Transmission

The hydrostatic transmission provides smooth speed control via pedal. Service includes belt replacement and fluid check.

  1. Drive Belt Replacement: Release tensioner; remove old belt; route new belt per diagram; retension.
  2. Transmission Fluid: Check level via dipstick (if equipped); use 20W-50 motor oil or specified fluid.
  3. Brake Adjustment: Adjust parking brake cable at lever; ensure full engagement on slopes.
  4. Tire Pressure: Maintain 12 PSI (front), 10 PSI (rear) for optimal traction.

Tip: If transmission slips, check belt tension and pulley alignment first.

Cutting Deck & Blade Service

The 42-inch deck requires regular blade sharpening, belt inspection, and leveling.

  1. Blade Removal: Block deck; use blade removal tool to hold blade; remove bolt (reverse thread).
  2. Sharpening: Sharpen at 30-degree angle; balance blade before reinstalling.
  3. Deck Belt: Inspect for cracks; replace if worn. Route per diagram under deck.
  4. Deck Leveling: Adjust front-to-back and side-to-side via adjustment rods (target 1/8" pitch).
  5. Spindle Service: Grease zerks every 25 hours; replace bearings if noisy or loose.

CAUTION! Always disconnect spark plug before working on cutting deck.

Electrical System

12V system includes battery, starter, solenoid, ignition switch, and safety switches.

ComponentTest/Service
BatteryCheck voltage (12.6V+); clean terminals; load test if cranking weak.
Starter SolenoidClick indicates engagement; test for continuity; replace if no click.
Safety SwitchesTest seat, brake, and PTO switches with multimeter; bypass to diagnose.
Charging SystemCheck stator output (14V+ at battery when running).
FusesLocate 20A fuse near battery; replace if blown.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startDead battery, bad solenoid, safety switchCharge battery; test solenoid; check seat/brake switches.
Engine runs roughDirty air filter, old spark plug, bad fuelReplace filter & plug; drain old gas; check carburetor.
Loss of powerClogged deck, slipping drive beltClean underside of deck; adjust/replace drive belt.
Uneven cuttingDeck unlevel, dull bladesLevel deck; sharpen or replace blades.
Hydrostatic transmission slipsLow fluid, worn belt, linkage adjustmentCheck fluid; replace belt; adjust control linkage.

Reset: Disconnect battery for 10 minutes to reset electrical system.

Parts Diagrams & Numbers

Refer to diagrams for part identification and ordering.

Note: Always verify part numbers with your serial number before ordering.

Warranty Information

Craftsman Model 917.273041 includes a 2-year limited warranty for residential use. Warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship. Not covered: normal wear, improper maintenance, commercial use, or accidental damage. For warranty claims, contact Craftsman Customer Service at 1-888-331-4569 or visit www.craftsman.com. Keep original receipt and serial number (located under seat) for verification.

Support: 1-888-331-4569; www.craftsman.com

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