Craftsman 917 287261 Manual

The Craftsman 917 287261 is a riding lawn mower featuring a powerful engine, hydrostatic transmission, and a durable cutting deck. This manual provides essential information for safe operation, routine maintenance, troubleshooting, and specifications to ensure optimal performance and longevity of your equipment. Below are the key sections covering safety, features, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Safety Information 3. Assembly & Setup 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Operation 6. Maintenance Schedule 7. Engine Care 8. Cutting Deck Maintenance 9. Storage Instructions 10. Warranty Information 11. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Hydrostatic drive system, Briggs & Stratton engine, 42-inch cutting deck, electric start, adjustable cutting height, and comfortable high-back seat.

FeatureDescription
EngineBriggs & Stratton, 17.5 HP, single cylinder, OHV
TransmissionHydrostatic, foot-pedal controlled
Cutting Deck42-inch stamped steel, 3-blade system
Cutting HeightAdjustable from 1.5 to 4 inches
Starting SystemElectric key start with backup recoil
Fuel Capacity2.5 gallons
SeatHigh-back, adjustable for operator comfort
Drive SystemRear-wheel drive
BrakeParking brake lever
HeadlightsIntegrated for low-light operation

Safety Information

Read and understand all safety instructions before operating. Always wear appropriate protective equipment.

  1. Clear mowing area of debris, toys, and obstacles before starting.
  2. Never allow children or untrained persons to operate the mower.
  3. Do not mow on slopes greater than 15 degrees; mow across slopes, not up and down.
  4. Keep hands and feet away from moving parts, especially the cutting deck.
  5. Always engage parking brake before dismounting.

WARNING! Gasoline is flammable. Refuel outdoors only, with engine off and cool. Do not smoke near fuel.

Assembly & Setup

Unpack and inspect all parts. Assembly requires basic tools (included).

  1. Install steering wheel: Align and secure with provided hardware.
  2. Attach seat: Bolt seat to frame using included bolts and washers.
  3. Connect battery: Attach red (+) then black (-) cables to battery terminals.
  4. Install cutting deck: Lower deck onto mounting points and secure with pins and belts.
  5. Check tire pressure: Inflate to 10-12 PSI as specified.
  6. Add engine oil and fuel: Use SAE 30 oil (check dipstick) and unleaded gasoline.

CAUTION! Ensure all bolts are tightened securely. Verify deck is level before first use.

Specifications

Controls and Operation

Familiarize yourself with all controls before starting the engine.

Control Panel: Ignition key, choke, throttle, headlight switch, hour meter.

Pedals & Levers: Forward/reverse drive pedal, brake pedal, parking brake lever, deck lift lever, PTO (Power Take-Off) engagement lever.

Starting Procedure: 1. Sit in seat. 2. Engage parking brake. 3. Set throttle to halfway. 4. Turn key to START. 5. Once started, adjust throttle to desired speed.

Mowing Operation: Engage PTO lever to start blades. Use deck lift to set cutting height. Drive at a moderate, consistent speed for even cut.

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures reliability and extends mower life.

  1. Before each use: Check engine oil level, tire pressure, and for loose hardware.
  2. Every 8 hours: Clean cutting deck underside of grass clippings.
  3. Every 25 hours: Check and sharpen mower blades.
  4. Every 50 hours: Change engine oil, replace oil filter, check air filter.
  5. Every 100 hours: Replace spark plug, check drive belt tension.
  6. Seasonally: Lubricate all pivot points, check battery charge.

Tip: Record maintenance dates in the log provided at the back of this manual.

Engine Care

Proper engine maintenance is critical for performance.

  1. Oil Change: Run engine briefly to warm oil. Drain via drain plug into pan. Refill with 1.5 quarts of SAE 30 detergent oil.
  2. Air Filter: Replace paper element every 50 hours; clean foam pre-cleaner with soapy water if equipped.
  3. Spark Plug: Gap at 0.030 inches. Replace annually.
  4. Fuel System: Use fresh fuel. Add fuel stabilizer for storage over 30 days.
  5. Cranking: If battery is weak, use recoil starter as backup.

WARNING! Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any engine maintenance to prevent accidental starting.

Cutting Deck Maintenance

A well-maintained deck ensures a clean cut and reduces strain on the engine.

  1. Blade Sharpening: Remove blades (mark orientation). Sharpen at 30-degree angle; balance before reinstalling.
  2. Belt Inspection: Check V-belts for cracks or wear. Adjust tension if slack.
  3. Deck Leveling: Park on flat surface. Measure blade tip height at all four corners; adjust deck hangers to level.
  4. Cleaning: After each use, hose off underside to prevent grass buildup and corrosion.

CAUTION! Wear heavy gloves when handling mower blades. Ensure deck is securely supported when working underneath.

Storage Instructions

Proper storage prevents damage during off-season periods.

  1. Drain or stabilize fuel: Run engine dry or add fuel stabilizer and run for 5 minutes.
  2. Change oil: Fresh oil prevents acid buildup.
  3. Remove battery: Store in a cool, dry place and charge monthly.
  4. Clean thoroughly: Wash entire mower, dry, and apply light oil to metal surfaces to prevent rust.
  5. Store in a dry, covered area, preferably on a level surface.

CAUTION! Do not store near open flame, water heaters, or other ignition sources.

Warranty Information

Craftsman 917.287261 is covered by a 2-year limited warranty for residential use. Warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship. It does not cover damage from misuse, lack of maintenance, or normal wear. Proof of purchase is required. For warranty service, contact an authorized Craftsman service center or call 1-888-331-4569. Keep this manual and your receipt as proof of purchase.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startEmpty fuel tank, dead battery, clogged fuel line, faulty spark plugCheck fuel level; charge or jump battery; replace fuel filter; check/replace spark plug.
Loss of powerDirty air filter, old fuel, clogged mower deckReplace air filter; drain old fuel; clean underside of deck.
Uneven cuttingDull blades, unlevel deck, low tire pressureSharpen or replace blades; level cutting deck; inflate tires evenly.
Excessive vibrationLoose blade, damaged spindle, unbalanced bladeTighten blade bolt; inspect spindle assembly; balance or replace blade.
Hydrostatic transmission slips or won't driveLow transmission fluid, loose drive beltCheck fluid level (refer to service manual); inspect and adjust drive belt tension.

Service: For repairs not covered in this manual, contact an authorized service center at 1-888-331-4569 or visit www.craftsman.com.

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