Craftsman 42 Inch Riding Mower Parts Manual

The Craftsman 42 Inch Riding Mower Parts Manual provides comprehensive information on the parts, components, and maintenance for the Craftsman 42-inch deck riding lawn tractor. This manual covers part numbers, exploded diagrams, replacement procedures, safety warnings, and ordering information for the engine, cutting deck, transmission, steering, electrical system, and other key assemblies. Below are key sections for safety, parts identification, diagrams, ordering, and maintenance.

1. Parts Overview & Safety 2. Engine Assembly Parts 3. Cutting Deck & Blade Parts 4. Drive & Transmission Parts 5. Steering & Control Parts 6. Electrical System Parts 7. Seat & Frame Parts 8. Wheels & Tires Parts 9. Maintenance & Lubrication 10. Parts Ordering Information 11. Troubleshooting & Diagrams

Parts Overview & Safety

Key components: Engine (Briggs & Stratton or Kohler), 42-inch Cutting Deck, Transmission (Hydrostatic or Gear), Steering Assembly, Electrical System (Battery, Starter, Switches), Seat, Frame, Wheels.

Component GroupDescription
Engine AssemblyIncludes cylinder, piston, carburetor, air filter, oil filter, spark plug
Cutting Deck42-inch stamped or fabricated steel deck with blade spindles, belts, pulleys
Blade SetHigh-lift mulching or standard blades (left, right, center)
Drive SystemHydrostatic transmission, drive belt, axle, differential
Steering SystemSteering wheel, gear, tie rods, spindle arms
Electrical12V battery, starter motor, ignition switch, safety switches, wiring harness
Deck LiftManual or electric lift assembly, lever, cables
SeatPadded seat with suspension, mounting bracket
Frame & BodySteel frame, fenders, hood, footrests
Wheels & TiresFront and rear tires, rims, bearings, axle nuts

Engine Assembly Parts

Common engine models: Briggs & Stratton Intek, Kohler Courage.

  1. Cylinder & Piston: Part numbers for piston rings, connecting rod, gaskets.
  2. Carburetor: Kit includes gaskets, float, needle valve.
  3. Air Filter: Replaceable paper or foam element.
  4. Oil Filter: Spin-on filter (if equipped).
  5. Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC or equivalent.
  6. Fuel Pump: Mechanical pulse-type (if equipped).
  7. Starter: Electric starter motor and solenoid.

WARNING! Disconnect spark plug wire before servicing engine. Allow engine to cool. Use correct torque specifications.

Cutting Deck & Blade Parts

42-inch deck parts list with diagrams.

  1. Deck Shell: Stamped steel part number for replacement.
  2. Blade Spindles: Includes spindle housing, bearings, seals, pulley.
  3. Blades: Mulching blade (part # 144959) or high-lift blade (part # 144958).
  4. Deck Belt: ½" x 95" V-belt (part # 144971).
  5. Idler Pulleys:Spring-loaded idler assembly and bracket.
  6. Deck Wheels: Anti-scalp rollers or wheels.
  7. Deck Hangers: Linkage and pins for deck attachment.

CAUTION! Always disconnect spark plug and engage parking brake before removing deck. Wear gloves when handling blades.

Drive & Transmission Parts

Steering & Control Parts

Steering assembly and control linkage parts.

Steering Wheel: Part # 123456 (15-inch diameter). Steering Gear: Rack and pinion or sector gear. Tie Rods: Left and right tie rods with ends. Spindle Arms: Front spindle and kingpin. Control Levers: Throttle, choke, deck lift, brake. Pedals: Brake pedal, clutch/forward-reverse pedal assembly. Linkage Bushings: Nylon or metal bushings for smooth operation.

Electrical System Parts

12-volt electrical system components.

  1. Battery: 12V, 280 CCA, group U1.
  2. Starter Solenoid: Part # 123457.
  3. Ignition Switch: 5-position switch with key.
  4. Safety Switches: Seat switch, brake switch, PTO switch.
  5. Wiring Harness: Main harness part # 123458.
  6. Fuses: 20-amp blade fuse in-line.
  7. Headlights: Halogen bulbs (if equipped).

Tip: Disconnect battery negative terminal before electrical work. Check all connections for corrosion.

Seat & Frame Parts

Seat assembly and frame components.

  1. Seat Cushion: Part # 123459 (black, padded).
  2. Seat Mount: Sliding adjustment bracket, springs.
  3. Frame: Main welded steel frame part # 123460.
  4. Fenders: Left and right steel fenders.
  5. Hood: Plastic hood with grille, latches.
  6. Footrests: Rubber mats and metal plates.
  7. Bumper: Front bumper (if equipped).

WARNING! Ensure seat is securely mounted. Check frame for cracks or damage before operation.

Wheels & Tires Parts

Front and rear wheel assemblies.

Wheel PositionPart NumberSpecification
Front Tire#12346115x6.00-6, 4-ply
Front Rim#1234626-inch diameter, steel
Rear Tire#12346320x10.00-8, 4-ply
Rear Rim#1234648-inch diameter, steel
Front Bearings#123465Sealed ball bearings
Rear Axle Nuts#1234663/4"-16 flange nut
Valve Stems#123467Standard rubber

Maintenance & Lubrication

Recommended service intervals and lubricants.

Engine Oil: SAE 30 (above 32°F) or 10W-30, change every 50 hours. Air Filter: Clean every 25 hours, replace yearly. Spark Plug: Gap 0.030", replace every 100 hours. Deck Spindles: Grease zerks every 25 hours. Transmission: Check fluid level annually. Steering: Lubricate linkage pivot points. Tire Pressure: Front 14 PSI, Rear 10 PSI.

CAUTION! Use only recommended lubricants. Do not over-grease.

Parts Ordering Information

Order genuine Craftsman parts through authorized dealers or online.

  1. Identify part number from manual diagrams.
  2. Contact Craftsman Parts: 1-888-331-4569.
  3. Online: www.craftsman.com/parts.
  4. Provide model number (e.g., 247.288xxx) and serial number.
  5. Check availability for discontinued parts.

Copyright © 2025 Craftsman. Craftsman is a trademark of Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. Parts and specifications subject to change.

Troubleshooting & Diagrams

ProblemPossible CauseParts/Service Needed
Engine won't startBad battery, faulty solenoidReplace battery (#123468), solenoid (#123457)
Poor cutting performanceDull blades, worn beltSharpen/replace blades (#144959), belt (#144971)
Vibration from deckBent blade, bad spindleReplace blade, spindle assembly (#123469)
Loss of drive powerWorn drive belt, low fluidReplace belt (#144972), check transmission fluid
Steering is looseWorn tie rod endsReplace tie rod ends (#123470)
Deck won't liftBroken cable, frozen pivotReplace lift cable (#123471), lubricate linkage

Exploded Diagrams: Refer to manual pages 12-25 for detailed parts diagrams.

Service Support: 1-888-331-4569; www.craftsman.com/service

Craftsman 42 Inch Riding Mower Parts Manual © - All Rights Reserved 2025