Craftsman 26 HP 54 Lawn Tractor Manual

The Craftsman 26 HP 54 Lawn Tractor is a powerful riding mower featuring a 26 horsepower engine, a 54-inch cutting deck, hydrostatic transmission, electric PTO (Power Take-Off), and a comfortable high-back seat. Designed for medium to large lawns, it offers mulching, bagging, and side-discharge capabilities. Below are key sections for safety, features, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Safety Information 3. Assembly & Setup 4. Controls and Operation 5. Specifications 6. Mowing Instructions 7. Maintenance Schedule 8. Engine Care 9. Storage 10. Troubleshooting 11. Warranty & Support

Features at a Glance

Key components: 26 HP Briggs & Stratton engine, 54-inch fabricated steel deck, Hydrostatic transmission, Electric PTO clutch, 12-volt battery, Headlights, Cup holder, High-back seat with armrests.

FeatureDescription
Engine26 HP Briggs & Stratton Intek V-Twin OHV engine
Cutting Width54-inch heavy-duty fabricated steel deck
TransmissionHydrostatic, single-pedal control for speed and direction
PTOElectric clutch engagement for blades
Cutting OptionsMulch, Bag, or Side Discharge (kit may be required)
SeatAdjustable high-back seat with armrests
Fuel Capacity3.5 gallons
Battery12-volt, 280 CCA
HeadlightsIntegrated for low-light operation
WarrantyLimited 2-year warranty

Safety Information

Read all instructions before operating. Always wear appropriate safety gear.

  1. Clear mowing area of debris, toys, and obstacles.
  2. Never carry passengers. Keep bystanders away.
  3. Do not mow on slopes greater than 15 degrees. Mow across slopes, not up and down.
  4. Stop engine and remove key before performing maintenance or clearing blockages.
  5. Use hearing and eye protection.

DANGER! Rotating blades can cause severe injury. Keep hands and feet away from deck. Never operate without discharge chute or guards in place.

Assembly & Setup

Unpack and inspect all parts. Assembly requires basic tools.

  1. Install steering wheel: Align and tighten bolt.
  2. Attach seat: Mount to frame with provided bolts.
  3. Connect battery: Attach red (+) then black (-) cables.
  4. Check tire pressure: Inflate to 14 PSI (front) and 10 PSI (rear).
  5. Add engine oil: Use SAE 30 or 10W-30 (check manual for capacity).
  6. Add fuel: Use fresh unleaded gasoline (87 octane or higher).
  7. Perform pre-operation checks: Brakes, steering, blade engagement.

CAUTION! Ensure tractor is on level ground during assembly and fluid filling.

Controls and Operation

Familiarize yourself with all controls before starting.

Dashboard/Controls: Ignition key, PTO switch, Throttle/Choke, Hydrostatic drive pedal (forward/reverse), Parking brake lever, Deck lift lever, Cup holder.

Starting Procedure:

  1. Set parking brake.
  2. Ensure PTO switch is OFF.
  3. Move throttle to FAST position.
  4. Turn key to START; release when engine starts.
  5. Allow engine to warm up for 1-2 minutes.

Stopping Procedure:

  1. Disengage PTO (blades stop).
  2. Move throttle to SLOW.
  3. Turn key to OFF.
  4. Set parking brake.
  5. Remove key.

Specifications

Mowing Instructions

For best results, follow these mowing practices.

  1. Adjust cutting height: Use deck lift lever to desired setting.
  2. Engage blades: At full throttle, pull up PTO switch.
  3. Begin mowing: Release parking brake, slowly press drive pedal.
  4. Overlap passes: Overlap by 2-3 inches for even cut.
  5. Change direction: Alternate mowing pattern weekly to avoid ruts.
  6. Mow when dry: Avoid mowing wet grass to prevent clumping.
  7. Slope operation: Mow across slopes, not up/down. Reduce speed.

Tip: Keep blades sharp for clean cut and better mulching.

Maintenance Schedule

IntervalTask
Before each useCheck tire pressure, engine oil, fuel level; inspect for loose parts
Every 8 hoursCheck deck for debris; clean if necessary
Every 25 hoursCheck battery terminals; clean and tighten
Every 50 hoursChange engine oil (more frequently in dusty conditions)
Every 100 hoursReplace air filter; check spark plugs
Every seasonSharpen blades; grease fittings; check belts
AnnuallyChange oil filter; check transmission fluid

Note: Refer to engine manual for specific engine maintenance.

Engine Care

Proper engine maintenance ensures long life and performance.

  1. Oil Change: Run engine to warm oil. Drain via drain plug. Refill with SAE 30 or 10W-30 (check level with dipstick).
  2. Air Filter: Replace paper element every 100 hours. Clean foam pre-cleaner if equipped.
  3. Spark Plug: Gap at 0.030 inches. Replace annually.
  4. Fuel System: Use fresh fuel. Add fuel stabilizer for storage. Replace fuel filter annually.
  5. Cooling System: Keep cooling fins and engine shrouds clean of debris.

WARNING! Engine is hot after operation. Allow to cool before servicing.

Storage

Prepare tractor for off-season storage to prevent damage.

  1. Clean entire tractor, especially under deck.
  2. Change engine oil and filter.
  3. Add fuel stabilizer to tank, run engine 5 minutes to circulate.
  4. Disconnect battery negative cable; store battery in cool, dry place.
  5. Store in dry, covered location. Inflate tires to proper pressure.
  6. Consider lifting deck off ground to relieve tire pressure.

CAUTION! Do not store with fuel in carburetor without stabilizer; it can cause gumming.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startDead battery, empty fuel, bad spark plugCharge/replace battery; add fuel; check/replace spark plug.
Engine runs roughDirty air filter, old fuel, clogged fuel filterReplace air filter; drain old fuel; replace fuel filter.
Blades won't engagePTO switch faulty, blown fuse, loose connectionCheck PTO switch; replace 20A fuse; check wiring.
Poor cut qualityDull blades, deck clogged, uneven tire pressureSharpen blades; clean deck; adjust tire pressure.
Loss of powerClogged cooling fins, dirty carburetorClean engine cooling fins; service carburetor.
Hydrostatic transmission slipsLow fluid, drive belt wornCheck fluid level; replace drive belt if worn.

Reset: For electrical issues, disconnect battery for 5 minutes to reset system.

Warranty & Support

This Craftsman tractor is covered by a 2-year limited warranty for residential use. Warranty does not cover normal wear, misuse, or lack of maintenance. Keep your receipt as proof of purchase.

For Support:

Safety & Manual Updates: Always check www.craftsman.com for the latest manual revisions and safety notices.

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